The diversity of wildlife in India is truly remarkable and ranks among the best in the world. In fact, India is one of the 17 mega diverse countries that account for 60-70% of the planet’s biodiversity. This incredible variety of species can be attributed to the heterogeneity of the country’s habitats, with the Western Ghats and Himalayan regions being particularly rich in wildlife.
India has implemented several successful conservation programs that have not only ensured the survival of many species but have also led to thriving populations. Projects such as Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and Project Rhino have played a crucial role in preserving these iconic animals in their natural habitats. With over 100 national parks and 500 wildlife sanctuaries, India is proud to have the largest population of Royal Bengal Tigers in the wild, which is considered its umbrella and superstar species. Other notable species found in India include Asiatic Lions, Asian Elephants, One-Horned Rhinos, Snow Leopards, and Himalayan Black Bears. Furthermore, India is home to more than 1200 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
While many famous national parks in India attract a large number of tourists, there are also several lesser-known gems that offer unique flora and fauna experiences. These hidden treasures are perfect for those seeking off-the-beaten-path wildlife adventures. Let’s explore some of these lesser-known national parks in India.
One such gem is the Sunderbans National Park, located in the deltas of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers in the Bay of Bengal. This park is not only the world’s largest mangrove forest but also one of the most biologically productive ecosystems on the planet. It is home to rare and endangered wildlife species such as estuarine crocodiles, Gangetic dolphins, Olive Ridley turtles, king cobras, and Bengal tigers. Approximately 100 Bengal tigers have adapted to the watery world of the Sunderbans, which is a unique landscape of mangroves, waterways, birds, and rich biodiversity.
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Another hidden treasure is the Little Rann of Kutch, also known as the Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary. Located in Gujarat, this sanctuary is spread over an area of 4954 square kilometers. It is one of the last places on earth where the endangered Indian Wild Ass can be spotted. Additionally, the sanctuary is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including chinkara, desert foxes, jackals, caracals, nilgais, Indian wolves, blackbucks, and striped hyenas. It is also a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 350 different bird species, including the common crane, pelican, and lesser flamingo.
Hemis National Park, situated north of the Himalayas, is another remarkable wildlife sanctuary in India. It is the only national park in the country located in this region and is known for its high altitude. One of the park’s main attractions is the snow leopard, which is known as the schan in Ladakhi. Visitors to Hemis National Park can also spot other rare and endangered mammals such as Tibetan wolves, Argali (Great Tibetan sheep), Red Foxes, and Eurasian Brown Bears. The park is a treasure trove of unique flora and fauna, offering once-in-a-lifetime experiences for nature enthusiasts.
Manas National Park, located in Assam, is a wildlife sanctuary and UNESCO Natural World Heritage site. It is known for its rich biodiversity and diverse range of species. The park is home to 55 species of mammals, including Indian elephants, Indian rhinoceros, gaurs, Asian water buffaloes, barasingha, Indian tigers, Indian leopards, clouded leopards, and many more. It is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 380 species of birds found in the park.
Singalila National Park in West Bengal is a favorite destination for outdoor enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Situated on the Singalila Ridge at an altitude of over 7000 feet, this national park offers breathtaking views and a chance to spot rare animals such as the red panda, clouded leopard, and Himalayan black bear. The park is also known for its stunning rhododendron forests, which burst into vivid colors during the spring season.
These lesser-known national parks in India offer unique experiences for wildlife enthusiasts. From the mangroves of Sunderbans to the high-altitude landscapes of Hemis, these hidden treasures are waiting to be explored. Whether you’re a birdwatcher, a wildlife photographer, or simply someone who appreciates the wonders of nature, India’s diverse and abundant wildlife will leave you awe-inspired.
In conclusion, India’s wildlife is truly exceptional, rivaling its African counterpart in terms of diversity. The country’s conservation efforts have ensured the survival and thriving population of many species. While famous national parks attract a large number of tourists, there are also several lesser-known gems that offer unique wildlife experiences. From the Sunderbans to Hemis, these hidden treasures are waiting to be discovered by nature enthusiasts. So, if you’re planning your next wildlife adventure, consider exploring these lesser-known national parks in India.
