The Venezuelan government’s attempt to create a state-backed cryptocurrency appears to be on the brink of failure, as experts suggest that the nation’s oil-pegged Petro coin may be “dead.” Launched in October 2018, the Petro was touted as the world’s first state-backed cryptocurrency and was supposedly backed by Venezuela’s oil reserves. However, recent developments have put the future of the Petro in jeopardy.
In March, the Venezuelan government launched a major crackdown on corruption, resulting in the disbandment of the state crypto agency. This crackdown seems to have had a devastating effect on the nation’s crypto plans. Users have reported “irregular behavior patterns” on the Petro blockchain since May, indicating a lack of maintenance and development work on the blockchain network. Additionally, the state-issued PetroApp platform is reportedly ridden with flaws.
A crackdown on crypto mining has further damaged the crypto sector in Venezuela. The crackdown, which included units of the nation’s army, has significantly hampered crypto mining operations. The president of the National Superintendence of Cryptoassets (SUNACRIP), Joselit Ramírez, is now in jail as a result of the crackdown. SUNACRIP’s technical staff has also been severely impacted, further undermining the agency’s ability to maintain and develop the Petro.
While a new board has been put in charge of crypto operations, it seems that their priorities lie elsewhere. This suggests that the government may have given up on its crypto ambitions, with little hope of reviving the Petro. Financial analyst Henkel García explained that the Petro is not like Bitcoin, which requires mining to validate transactions. Instead, it is an algorithm with a ceiling, limiting its effectiveness and potential for growth.
Economist Omar Zambrano was more critical of the Petro, arguing that cryptocurrencies have become tools for corrupt politicians to embezzle funds from the state-owned oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA). International sanctions against Venezuela have forced the country to sell oil through irregular means and carry out commercial operations in the dark. Crypto transactions reportedly allowed corrupt government officials to divert resources without President Nicolás Maduro’s knowledge, further tarnishing the image of cryptocurrencies in the government.
With the declining influence of crypto-keen politicians and the ongoing decline of the Petro, Venezuela’s state crypto agency, SUNACRIP, has expressed regrets about the progressive decline of the Petro. It seems that the once-grand crypto plans of Venezuela are coming to an end, as the Petro and its associated projects face an uncertain future.
The failure of the Petro is a blow to Venezuela’s hopes of using cryptocurrencies to circumvent international sanctions and revive its struggling economy. It also highlights the challenges and risks associated with state-backed cryptocurrencies. Despite the initial hype and excitement surrounding the Petro, it appears that the project was unable to overcome the systemic corruption and mismanagement that plague Venezuela.
As the sun sets on Venezuela’s crypto dream, it serves as a cautionary tale for other nations considering state-backed cryptocurrencies. It underscores the importance of robust regulatory frameworks, transparent governance, and a commitment to combating corruption in order to ensure the success and credibility of such projects. While cryptocurrencies have the potential to revolutionize various industries, including finance and remittances, their effectiveness relies on responsible and accountable implementation. The case of the Petro serves as a reminder that a lofty vision alone is not enough to guarantee success in the world of cryptocurrencies.
